Sunday, August 23, 2020

Scandinavian Airlines free essay sample

With the expectation of expanded discharges charges and assessments in the European business, the organization could have positive money related ramifications with the limited danger of future operational impediments from the mix of worldwide, government, provincial and neighborhood enactment. The Director of Aircraft and Engine Analysis could contend against the acquisition of the green motors based on cost and vulnerability of raised emanations guidelines. The all out expense of buying the green motors was evaluated at kr 12 billion or 1. 14 billion US dollars. The executive was likewise incapable to deliver figures on the monetary compensation of the buy and utilization of the green motors. To help the contention of vulnerability, The administrative structure of the business made it difficult to make any understood forecasts on the foreseen increment in discharges charges and assessments. b. From the point of view of the SAS Management Team, two contentions for buying the green mo tors incorporate; remaining valid with their promise to condition strategy and dodging the potential discharges top at specific air terminals. We will compose a custom article test on Scandinavian Airlines or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The natural duty strategy that SAS esteems as an organization will be valued by the ecologically cognizant culture in Scandinavia. To maintain a strategic distance from the potential outflows top would mean SAS could keep away from the budgetary catastrophe that incorporated an armada of planes that could be grounded at the company’s fundamental center. The SAS Management Team could contend against the acquisition of the green motors on the premise that the expenses of the innovation utilized would be critical, and unforeseen confusions could include much more expenses. The green motor has at no other time been introduced on the 737 so mechanical obstacles must be overwhelmed with costly innovative work. The unexpected inconveniences are an inescapable with new innovation. The main long haul explore accessible is the real utilization of the motor for quite a while, after quite a long time after year. Inner and outside impacts: a. Three inward powers at SAS that could have affected the firm’s choice to buy the green motors were their goals, abilities, and culture. SAS had a corporate way of life as the pioneer in natural duty and the targets were to keep up the personality with choices of earth constructive activities. The abilities were there to make buying the green motors. The assets were accessible alongside the funds too. The way of life of the organization was socially impacted by the inexorably naturally cognizant investors. The most grounded inward power impacting the choice to buy the green motors was the way of life factor in light of its effect on investors. A profound arrangement of natural qualities and convictions installed the way of life of the investors. On the off chance that SAS avoided choices the included sparing the earth, at that point investors could settle on choices that would not enable the business to side of SAS and could in the long run lose clients and consequently lose business. b. Three outside natural powers that could have impacted the SAS’s choice included industry, laws, and guidelines. The business was getting increasingly productive and SAS was going a similar way. The laws in Scandinavia were turning out to be more tight and additionally confining. The guidelines of most associations and air terminals were taking action against commotion and Co2 out put and SAS needed to remain a stride ahead to be productive. Of these outer impacts, guidelines were the most powerful in light of the possibility to be grounded if there was a guideline the SAS didn't fall under. On the off chance that that happened, SAS might not recuperate and get bankrupt. Proposals: a. While a portion of the drawn out advantages of naturally capable speculations for a partnership are social obligation, investors satisfaction, and guideline following, companies should make these ventures regardless of whether they don’t have a transient result since short picks up now for huge increases later consistently takes care of better. The organization should consider it a venture into the chance of business. The chances propose that SAS will have a superior possibility of being productive not far off instead of a cost cut at this point. b. The SAS supervisory crew ought to affirm of the acquisition of the green motors on the grounds that the drawn out additions from utilizing the green motors exceed the momentary value cuts of a typical fly motor. On the off chance that you take everything in thought, from the social culture to the guideline suggestions that could restrain the aircraft business, the choice is simple. The way of life of the organization must remain steady and ought not delude its investors of its crucial destinations as an industry head in condition duty. Another advantage to consider is the first to follow up on this sort of innovative forward leap.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Leadership int the public Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Initiative int the general population - Essay Example As indicated by Rayner (2013) these connections are very fundamental in the presentation of the open association, in this way the board is to make sure that these connections are kept up viably and remain amazingly functional.An outline of how great functioning connections are significant in open associations has been reflected for the situation study; when Peter Mathews took the situation of the Acting Director of Immigration, his relationship with that of his ten; zone and program administrators was very stressed 1. On the off chance that anything, his relationship to them was described by disdain and stalemate (restriction) which is a flat out restraint to the accomplishment of any open association. It is obvious to see precisely how Peter Mathews got baffled at his fruitless endeavors to interface with his administrators to such an extent that he volunteered to make sense of ways how to improve the association which, tragically, just blended more disdain; making him reexamine his decision to take up the activity in any case. Moreover, Public assistance associations the Immigration comprehensive is liable to accomplishing high paces of exhibitions. It is essential to note regarding Baird and Green (2008) that the exhibition of the open help is very basic in ensuring the standard of law and defending national security.This shows the way that open associations necessitate that the administration set up invests in a great deal of energy to make sure about profitability as far as great execution and viability in achieving the set objectives and targets of that given association 2. Inability to do so just shows that the administration set up isn't successful in executing the laws and in ensuring its residents too. It is hence that in the examination, we understand that the Director General (DG) demands Peter Mathews to relinquish his position with a work administrations gathering to take on a 6th month task as an

Friday, July 10, 2020

How to Write an Illustration Essay

How to Write an Illustration EssayHow to write an illustration essay has a lot to do with the way that you visualize the look and feel of the art that you want to present. Whether you are writing to be an art teacher, or you are writing for an exhibition, this type of essay is essential for knowing what sort of art education would appeal to your audience.You are not the only one who needs to know how to write an illustration essay. The person in charge of the exhibition or the art teacher who wants to make sure that the art he or she is introducing is something that will inspire people to remember the exhibits is also going to need to know how to write an illustration essay. It's because if they don't, they could be embarrassed and lose a good amount of credibility in a very short period of time.The goal of having a good illustration essay is to inspire your audience. By inspiring them, they will be made to remember the exhibit and will therefore be more likely to come back to see th e next exhibit. If your art will be used in such a way, it is vital that the work is shown in a way that makes it more appealing to potential visitors.There are a few ways of illustrating an image and presenting it in a way that is highly artistic and compelling, but most people prefer an interesting way of presenting art. For example, you could use two pictures as a metaphor to explain the meaning of the piece.An illustration of a sculpture of a person that looks like a skeleton, for example, can be used to explain the benefits of the piece of art, while a picture of a statue made up of gears can be used to illustrate the dangers of using the art. Art in museums, galleries, and exhibitions all look very different from each other and so it is important that the one displayed at the exhibition is presented in a way that is appealing to the audiences. The best way to do this is by making sure that it is creatively presented.One way of illustrating an illustration essay is to make it a personal one. If you can get an idea of the art pieces that your audience will be showing interest in, then you can show the artwork in an interesting way. You can use this information to influence the way the art is presented, either through the choice of words used or by the manner in which the artwork is presented.How to write an illustration essay is a key step in how to present an artwork. This is why it is so important that you find the best way to approach the presentation.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Womans Suffrage Campaigns - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 602 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Law Essay Level High school Topics: Women's Suffrage Essay Did you like this example? Hello, my name is Annabeth Wilder, and the year is 1919. The 19th amendment to the U.S. constitution was passed by the United States Congress on June 4, 1919, and was ratified on August 18, 1920. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Womans Suffrage Campaigns" essay for you Create order Before I get too involved with the story I would like to say that, the Night of Terror is the suffrage movement, and it is when women refused to put on prison uniforms or work. This movement began back in 1848, but lasted for decades, despite it being weakened sometimes. Especially during the Civil War. We always persisted and kept it up. Well, anyways Im a middle aged woman on a hunger strike, in jail. Also, if you didnt already know, Im living during the time when the womans suffrage campaigns are going on. The reason the Night of Terror happened was because some of us women stood in front of the White House to make the president pressure others to vote for the suffrage amendment. Those of us that did this were arrested, and held for about three days, but later they started holding us for anywhere from six days to six months. Those of us arrested called ourselves, political prisoners. Before the arrests were made, people were warned to not come back to protest for they would be arrested, but we did. People carried signs such as Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. After being released people would just return to the white house to protest. Putting some of us in prison didnt stop new people from going to protest either. We were put in a prison called, Occoquan. Even though we were arrested, we refused to put on the uniforms or work. This made a worker for the prison, W.H. Whittaker, order the prison guards to act violent towards us, and they beat and kic ked us. While some of us were forced to stand all night, some others were roughly thrown into their cells. The guards also allowed rats to get into our cells, and there were maggots in our food. They did not allow us to have privacy either. A guard would walk us to an open-stalled bathroom, where the toilet paper was guarded. It was as if we were in a zoo. Later on, we started a hunger strike until we were released. We refused to eat any food. This idea came from two women named, Rose Winslow and Alice Paul. The same man who got the guards to beat us, W.H. Whittaker, got marine guards to watch the prison. Some people were force fed by doctors with a tube. This was very painful and embarrassing. This also caused most of us to throw up a lot, I would say, at least two times a day. I was later released after about six months since I was a first time offender.. I was very weak when i was released from the beatings and hunger strike. I could barely walk right. It was horrible, but very worth it. After I got back to somewhat normal, I returned to the White House to protest more. What we did was basically torture, and to this day I am not sure how we got through it. It worked though. Later on about nine states allowed women to have the same rights as men. We still worked to get all states to allow women to have equal rights. It wasnt until August 26, 1920, that about three quarters of legislatures ratify the nineteenth amendment. A year before that the amendment was passed, and the process to ratify it began. Finally, women had the right to vote.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Forensic Anthropology An Examination Of Human Skeletal...

Physical Forensic Anthropology ForensicOrensic anthropology is the examination of human skeletal remains for law enforcement agencies to determine the identity of unidentified bones. That is the definition of forensic anthropology. This paper will discuss the study of forensic anthropology: the education needed, how to study the remains, and work activities. To become a forensic anthropologist you have to reach many education requirements. If you want to be a very successful forensic anthropologist, you have to have a master’s degree and a bachelor’s degree. You will have to know how to read dental records and learn about ethnobotany. In order to be a forensic anthropologist, you will have to know everything about osteology;. tThat is one of the very important teachings. You will also have to know about chemistry, anatomy, archaeology and genetics. The last two education requirements are a type of anthropology;, physical anthropology, and cultural anthropology. There are also undergraduates. They stu dy the occupation and they have to be educated in osteology also. To get an internship to help the forensic anthropologist you have to be very academic (Forensic Anthropologist). You might have to travel to a college that you do not want to go to because there are not very many colleges that have this major. When the forensic anthropologist is called to work, he/she will be recovering human remains. They find out how they died, how long ago they died, and who diedShow MoreRelatedAnthropology : Anthropology And Anthropology1550 Words   |  7 Pagesimagined the endless careers that are available to anthropology majors, before taking Professor Sharratt’s Intro to Anthropology course. The things that I have learned in anthropology have opened my mind to a variety of different career paths that is possible with a degree in anthropology. Anthropology majors go off to a plethora of careers with their degrees in anthropology. Anthropology is â€Å"the study of humankind in all ti mes and place†. Anthropology has four different subfields which include: Physical/BiologicalRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagessources. Most examples and exercises in the book are of this nature; they cover a very wide range of disciplines and subject areas. These include, but are not limited to, health and ï ¬ tness, consumer research, psychology and aging, environmental research, law and criminal justice, and entertainment. A Focus on Interpretation and Communication Most chapters include a section titled â€Å"Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses.† These sections include advice on how to best communicate

Concepts Principles And Theories Of Marketing - Sample

Questions: a) Explain and critically think the basic concepts, principles and theories of marketing; b) Apply tools, techniques and frameworks of marketing to evaluate and critically analyse real life marketing problems and making decisions under various marketing contexts; c) Construct written works and communicate ideas in light of theoretical understanding of marketing principles; d) Work collaboratively to articulate marketing activities. Answes: Introduction As per Philip Kotler (2012) "Marketing Mix is the arrangement of controllable variables that the firm can use to impact the purchaser's reaction". The controllable variables in this connection allude to the 4 'P's [product, value, place and promotion]. Every firm endeavours to develop such a synthesis of 4'P's, which can make largest amount of customer fulfilment what's more, in the meantime meet its authoritative goals. Subsequently, this blend is amassed keeping as a main priority the requirements of target clients, and it differs starting with one association then onto the next contingent on its accessible assets and promoting goals. The internal environment consists of the forces that impact the business directly which not only includes intermediaries, suppliers but also the competitors and customers. However, marketing mix comes in the internal environment as it deals with the resulting variable that is return on investments, market share, organizations image and customer satisfaction (Wilson and Gilligan 2012).The assignment will provide an analysis on Woolworths Supermarkets Limited and the marketing mix will be provided on one segment of grocery that is Fresh Food Produce. Woolworths Limited Woolworths Limited Australia is a growing and today its the second largest conglomerate after Wesfarmers. However, it dimensions are more in supermarkets and general merchandise but recently, it has extended its operations in liquor and hotels as well. Nevertheless, Woolworth is a home grown Australian business that has been a committed business partner to many local farmers, manufacturers and producers (Woolworths Limited 2012). Part 2: Marketing Mix Analysis and Short-term and long-term marketing Strategies Woolworths Supermarkets is commonly known by Woolies as with Coles it accounts for 80% of the Australian Market. The dimension of the Woolworths that will be analysed for the marketing mix analysis is the Woolworths Fresh Food Produce as it is one of the dimensions of Woolworths that specialises in selling groceries (Rankin 2016). Although, marketing mix is one of the controllable variables that influence the buyers response. Moreover, with successful marketing strategy and marketing mix the organization can help in achieving customer satisfaction. According to Armstrong et al. (2014), there are basically Four Marketing Mix (4Ps) elements that can be used as decisions that can influence buyers response. Product Marketing Mix Product The products that has encompassed in the Fresh Food people accompanies the grocery products from the Australian growers to ensure the best quality product to the consumer. The deliverance of new products and better experiences that not only improves the freshness of the grocery produces but improves the fresh meat supply and processing facilities of the goods. However, this is achieved so that not only the customers are benefitted but it also provides a better experience for the industry partners. The dimension that has come into play in the fresh Food produce is the Food for Now/Later class, such that this dimension comprises of products like ready-to-cook, ultra fresh or ready to heat meals products. These products are ranges under the 12 year contract with the growing range of food products under the range of fresh meals for Woolworths (Langley 2015). Price The price of the exclusive range of food products under the range of fresh meals is similar to or slightly higher than the competitive market. However, while the range of products offer to ensure the loyal customers such that in all it has made AUD 125 million dollars reduction for the customers since 2015 while ensuring the competitive level to grow since the 2014 (Langley 2015). The price and range strategy applied focuses to neutralize the competition from Coles as well as Aldi such that it does not create an impact on the Woolworths sales. The pricing strategy will be ensuring lower pricing; better ranges available to the targeted customers with the revised reward as well as loyalty system in Fresh Food produce market of groceries. However, it aims to provide price that closes the range gaps of no alternatives to ensure better sales (Joy 2013). The strategy on price will be applicable on supermarkets as well as online retail stores to click and collect drive through collection points. Place The place the strategy is implemented reveals to be primarily effective in the Australian market placed under the major supermarket stores of Woolworths. Moreover, it will harness its retailing strategy with its existing strength of Australia as well as New Zealands increasing investment to make certain the availability of multi-channel experiences. The reward points are readily available at online sores, mobile applications and approximate 1000 physical stores amongst the Australia as well as New Zealand network. Promotion The promotion as mentioned will be applicable through the online retailing through reward points and the promotion strategies that will be applied on the Fresh Food Produce grocery supermarkets. The promotion strategies will be concerned to the weekly specials events on the grocery products with the range of products with take one and one free offers. The second strategy will be through fundraising campaigns that will not only enhance the sustainability position of the Woolworths stores but will also enhance the reliability of the wide range of products under the Fresh Food Produce. The next strategy that will be appropriate available is through advertisements and celebrity endorsements and partnerships of the product range. Moreover, the reward card system will add to the collection of the points of buying new range of products (Philpott 2014). Service Marketing Mix Therefore, three more elements that will function here are the People, Physical evidence and Process which are the basic elements of the Service Marketing Mix. These elements are considered here to ensure that that physical evidence of the product is applicable to the people such that there is essential importance of the human resources and capabilities to retail in the highly focussed business environment (Lovelock, Patterson and Wirtz 2014). People Development The people development that Woolworth will apply is the staff diversity of its employees to the supermarket stores. Moreover, the staff of Woolworths will be apparent through the quality training that will get ensure staff qualification regarding the new products and while managing and controlling people from different cultures (Khan 2011). Physical Evidence The physical evidence that will be strategized on the long-term basis will be the new stress and refurbishments that will be undertaken while rebalancing the capital expenditure amongst the new and the existing supermarket stores. However, according to the Woolworths data, the organization is supposed to renovate 80 stores which comprises of 61 stores in financial year 2015. The strategy implemented in the marketing mix will incorporate customer preferences to prioritise in the areas where it views potential customer growth. Moreover, according to the Woolworths alignment of the strategy it has targeted to open 20-30 stores every year addressing the potential gaps as well as the population growth in the network (Langley 2015). Process The process of implementing of the service strategy will be division to short-term as well as long-term strategy of carrying out the progress. The strategy will focus on three principles regardless of the long-term or short-term strategy (Kapferer 2012). The Woolworths food strategy deals with primarily offer, growth and efficiency model. Figure: Key Principles of Strategy Source: (Langley 2015) Short- Term Strategy The short term- strategy that it based to offer on the Fresh Fruit Produce is continue offering the fresh produce products and the essential range of products that it streamlines to offer is the Food for Now/Later class, which consists of products like ready-to-cook, ultra fresh or ready to heat meals products. The products offered will be based on the best possible price. Moreover, it suits to improve the stores in the Australia and New Zealand region that not only provides better products but also helps to create healthy yet nutritious products that is tastier and offers collection and reward points (Kimball 2015). The short term strategy on the broader extent encloses the customer, operations as well as good business journey. To be focused on a customer-centric business The strategy should be brand value driven under Fresh Food Produce To analyse and evaluate the formats that makes it convenient for the customers. To improve the availability of the supermarket stores (Glanz, Bader and Iyer 2012) Long- Term Strategy The long-term strategy it offers to produce the goods that are accelerating the lean retail model via different customer segments and central cost out that is cost leadership program (Condon 2015). However, it enables to focus on social development on the wider scale such that its helps in the sustainability principle that aims to reduce poverty, sustainable farming and ensuring water and energy in the general efficiency of the operations in Australia and New Zealand. The long-term strategy basic principles ensures To build relationship marketing and increase the customer base To enable the Fresh Food Produce as one of the multi-channel world To enable the cost leadership strategy The performance of the Woolworths needs to establish the performance enabling motivated culture The leadership should be value based and should enable sustainability of water, energy and farming (Rogers, Jalal and Boyd 2012) Competitive Advantage The real strategic advantage that can be developed needs to ensure that the priorities of the organization that are delivered according to its principles. Moreover, the research on Woolworths strategy can develop productivity and growth opportunities if it focuses on achieving long-term strategy through cross business scale and scope of the customer service platforms with integrated merchandising (Wagner III and Hollenbeck 2014). However, while driving new insights as well as decisions will not only help in achieving the customer perspective but will also ensure convenience and flexibility to the business model. Conclusion The strategy implemented covers wide range of operations, customers as well as functions of the organization Moreover, Woolworths is mainly known for its grocery dimension. Conversely, if it implements the strategy in the area of Fresh Food Produce of grocery dimension it will get holds of the wide customer base as well as growth and development of the market. On the contrary, the marketing mix developed for the Fresh Food Produce will enable the marketing agenda as well as the principles laid for the operation in the short-term as well as long-term strategy. References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Condon, J. 2015.Woolworths unveils big plans for Lean Retail model - Beef Central. Glanz, K., Bader, M.D. and Iyer, S., 2012. Retail grocery store marketing strategies and obesity: an integrative review.American journal of preventive medicine,42(5), pp.503-512. Joy, S. 2015.All out of fresh ideas: how supermarket giants send mixed messages about food. Kapferer, J.N., 2012.The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking. Kogan page publishers. Khan, S., 2011.Marketing Mix Strategy Adaptation: A Retail Organizations Response To The Global Economic Downturn(Doctoral dissertation, Cape Peninsula University of Technology). Kimball, C. 2015.Woolworths Food Groups plan to get customers to put us first - Woolworths Limited. Woolworthslimited.com.au. Kotler, P., 2012.Kotler on marketing. Simon and Schuster. Langley, S. 2015.Woolworths announces new strategies to win over grocery shoppers, AFN reveals full detail | Australian Food News. Ausfoodnews.com.au. Philpott, L., 2014. Marketing and merchandising: Strategies for successful marketing.AJP: The Australian Journal of Pharmacy,95(1129), p.46. Rankin, J.G., 2016. Australia, a consumptive society.Drug and alcohol review. Rogers, P.P., Jalal, K.F. and Boyd, J.A., 2012.An introduction to sustainable development. Earthscan. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. Wilson, R.M. and Gilligan, C., 2012.Strategic marketing management. Routledge.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Josh Sagel Essays - Religion, Genealogy, Christianity,

Josh Sagel LIFE OF MARTIN OF TOURS Following in the lines of Jerome and Athanasius, Sulpicius Severus composed a biography of St. Martin of Tours. Concerned more with miracles and encounters with the devil rather than a complete description of the monastic life, Life of Martin of Tours is a glimpse into the nature of Christianity of the 4th Century. Life of Martin of Tours gives a very brief view of Martin's life before he entered into the service of God. Upon entering a church at the age of 10, he became so enamored that he told his military father of his intent to become a churchman. Being the son of a tribune, his wish would be granted only after a tour of duty in the army of the empire. It is in the service of Julian that Martin truly learns of his destiny. Late winter in the town of Amiens, Martin was approached by an almost nude beggar. Taking his sword and cutting his cloak in half, Martin gave part of his clothing to the beggar. The beggar appeared that night in a dream to Martin with the voice of God. According to the dream, since he had helped the lowest element in society, he had really helped Jesus. It is interesting to note in this section the variety of the terms used synonymous, in the present day, with God. The time in which Martin was in the army is the same time that the Arian controversy is dividing the Christian populace. Severus meant to show the many faces of the Lord in composing this work, thereby showing both his own and Martin's adherence to orthodoxy. When Martin is called to into an impending battle with the barbarians in Gaul, he asks for his discharge from none other Julian himself, at the time still Caesar. Because of his devotion to God, Martin believes that is wrong to be involved in a battle. Julian, called a tyrant by Severus, attributes this to cowardice and orders that he be forced to fight. Martin, strong in his faith in God, decrees that he shall appear on the battlefield unarmed and will remain untouched because of protection from God. Taken as a sign of Martin's favor with Jesus, the barbarians come to ask for a peace before the next day's battle. This sign is taken by all to symbolize the legitimacy of Martin's request to be relieved of duty. Martin enters the service of Hilarius, bishop of the city Pictava. It is here that Martin is given the title of exorcist. After attaining his first title, Martin is warned through a dream to visit his parents who are involved in acts of heathenism. Wandering off track in the mountains, the party is set upon by a group of bandits. Despite impending death or harm, Martin talks the robber into converting to Christianity in order to save his soul. According to Severus, the bandit was so impressed by Martin that he spared his life and in fact related the story for the book. Again, like Jerome's Life of Malchus, the spiritual strength is emphasized over the notion of physical prowess. Continuing on his way to his parent's home, Martin encountered the devil in the guise of a man, the first of many encounters with the prince of darkness. The devil warns Martin of his presence at every turn, something that does not frighten him at all because of his faith. In this same chapter, again worthy of note, that Arianism is brought back into the story, although directly stated this time. Martin is harassed by Auxentius, the founder of Arianism. Severus then goes about describing the physical harm and eventual banishment of Martin from Milan. This section is another proclamation of guiltlessness on the parts of both Martin and Severus himself. It is these next chapters in the book that deal almost exclusively with the execution of miracles and dodging of the devil. Following Peter Brown's theory of the role of the holy man, Martin does not deny the power of the Lord in front of Emperor Maximus, giving the goblet to the presbyter instead. Martin saves several people from various ailments as well, these acts too in accordance with this notion. A